This captures most of the standard, namely comparing the means of two treatments and deciding whether the difference is significant. The standard talks about comparing parameters, and the mean is just one parameter. But it is probably the one you will most often look at when comparing to treatments. You might, however, see a difference in standard deviations, or one of the quartiles, and want to know if that difference is significant as well. Also, I’m not completely sure what you mean by a resampling technique, but I suppose it is the same as as a simulation, which is the word the standard uses.