Home › Forums › Questions about the standards › K–5 Measurement and Data › Mixed numbers and measurement – Grade 3
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Bill McCallum.
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August 22, 2012 at 11:18 pm #882
Duane
GuestStandard 3.MD.4 asks students to generate and record lengths in halves and quarters of an inch. Presumably this means they are to use mixed numbers and the bottom example in the margin on page 10 of the MD Data Progressions certainly shows this. This seems to go beyond any explicit expectations for fractions in Grade 3 – neither the Standards nor Progressions suggest mixed numbers in Grade 3 (general comments about “fractions” notwithstanding). Is this measurement standard the expected extent of mixed numbers in Grade 3?
August 23, 2012 at 7:21 am #883Bill McCallum
KeymasterGood points, Duane. The measurement standard in question is
3.MD.4 Generate measurement data by measuring lengths using rulers marked with halves and fourths of an inch. Show the data by making a line plot, where the horizontal scale is marked off in appropriate units—whole numbers, halves, or quarters.
It’s a very interesting question whether this is introducing mixed numbers or not. A ruler marked in halves and quarters doesn’t generally label the marks with the numbers they represent, and the bamboo shoot diagram you refer to works equally well with only the whole number marks labelled. So you could avoid mentioning mixed numbers altogether in Grade 3. On the other hand, examples like this are clearly pointing in that direction, and provide a good opportunity to talk about them if, for example, a student asks how to label the marks. But work with mixed numbers is not required until Grade 4.
Here’s the diagram for others’ convenience:

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This reply was modified 13 years, 6 months ago by
Bill McCallum.
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This reply was modified 13 years, 6 months ago by
Bill McCallum.
August 25, 2012 at 4:20 pm #892Duane
GuestThanks Bill. Would labeling the whole numbers only be confusing in the context of a line plot? My understanding was that each mark had to be labeled.
August 30, 2012 at 12:11 pm #897Bill McCallum
GuestI was thinking that since rulers generally don’t have each mark labeled, there’s no particular reason why that has to be the case here.
March 4, 2013 at 11:36 am #1770Bill McCallum
KeymasterThere’s a discussion of this point here.
March 4, 2013 at 5:28 pm #1771Bill McCallum
KeymasterBill, did you mean to post that here instead?
March 4, 2013 at 6:12 pm #1772Bill McCallum
KeymasterOops, yes, thanks.
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