I think the standard is focused on decimal expansions which repeat in digits other than zero, but those are certainly included here. The statement “understand informally that every number has a decimal expansion” seems to me to include rationals with a repeating digit of zero.
That being said, grade 4 is the place where we start to see terminating decimals rewritten as rational numbers. 4.NF.6 asks students to “use decimal notation for fractions with denominators 10 or 100. For example, rewrite 0.62 as 62/100.” Then in grade 5, decimals and decimal fractions are extended to the thousandths. (5.NBT.3) Also in grade 5, in 5.NBT.1, the ground work is laid for generalizing terminating decimals to any place – “Recognize that in a multi-digit number, a digit in one place represents 10 times as much as it represents in the place to its right, and 1/10 of what it represents in the place to its left.”